Law and Rights
Hillsborough ~ Independent Panel ~ No.2
UPDATE 12th October - IPCC announcement UPDATE 5th October - Retirement announced of Sir Norman Bettison - Chief Constable of South Yorkshire UPDATE 17th September - The Justice Gap - Mark George QC - Hillsborough and Cover UpsUPDATES 13th September - Statement from the Attorney-General and see this post (I'm sorry for Hillsborough) on the Police Inspector Blog -------------- Hillsborough Independent Panel - Disclosed material and report - a website with all the informationThe Hillsborough Independent Panel Report has been published. It is a lengthy document of 389 pages but a summary may be read at pages 3 to 26.
In the House of Commons, the Prime Minister made a statement and offered the families of the bereaved an unreserved apology - (The Guardian 12th September - Hillsborough disaster: David Cameron apologises for double injustice). Mr Cameron referred to the report as "deeply disturbing." He emphasised many of the Panel's findings such as the poor state of the stadium at Hillsborough, the failure of the authorities to protect people adequately, the incorrect blaming of the Liverpool fans, the alteration of statements in the possession of South Yorkshire Police, the fact that the Police ran Police National Computer checks on the dead with a view to impuning them, that blood was tested for alcohol including even the blood of children and that the 'deeply controversial' inquest was inadequate. In particular, there was evidence to show that the 3.15 pm time limit imposed by the Coroner was fundamentally flawed.
The inquest reached verdicts of accidental death and the Panel's report does not have any legal effect on the verdict. However, the Attorney-General may apply to the High Court for the formal inquest finding (referred to as "the inquisition") to be quashed and for a new inquest to be ordered -
Coroners Act 1988 section 13Whether to make such an application is a matter for the independent judgment of the Attorney-General. In the event that such a request is made to the court it will be for the court to determine whether a new inquest will be ordered.
A debate on the Independent Panel's report is to be held in Parliament in October. Writing in The Guardian 12th September, Joshua Rozenberg argues that the families now have the truth but justice may take longer. He considers whether there could be a new Inquiry or a new inquest and the possible delay to starting those should any criminal investigations be commenced or prosecutions be brought. It may be a little early to speculate on such matters since the report is very lengthy and is supported by over 450,000 pages of material. Mr Cameron was right to say to other MPs that it is necessary to study the report in detail first. Notes and other material:The Shipman Inquiry report took an extensive look at Coroners and made radical recommendations. The force of the Shipman report was recognised by the previous (Labour) government which brought foward the Coroners and Justice Bill.
As and when implemented, Part 1 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 will make extensive changes to the system. At the moment, most of Part 1 has not been implemented and the reform process has become extremely untidy - see Inquest. In May 2012 the government finally appointed Judge Peter Thornton QC as Chief Coroner and he takes up the appointment on 17th September 2012 - (Ministry of Justice announcement). The coalition government spent quite some time considering whether to proceed with the appointment of a Chief Coroner. The Job Description is here.Parliament July 2012 - Briefing Note - Challenging Coroner's Decisions - refers to Coroners Act 1988 section 13Ministry of Justice - March 2012 - Guide to Coroners and Inquests and Charter for Coroner's services
The role of the Attorney-General in 21st Century Britain - Speech January 2010
The governance of Britain: consultation on the role of the Attorney General - 2007 - a very useful document for those who wish to know more about the Attorney's role.
Additional Links
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Hillsborough Inquests Underway
Goldring LJThe April 1989 Hillsborough Disaster Inquests began today (31st March). The initial inquests were never seen as satisfactory by the families of the deceased and fresh inquests were ordered by the High Court in December 2012. The new inquests...
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Hillsborough - Home Secretary's Statement In Parliament
The Home Secretary has made a statement in Parliament relating to the Hillsborough Stadium disaster in April 1989. The statement was essentially a progress report on how matters have proceeded since the publication of the Hillsborough Independent...
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Coroners - Chief Coroner And Updating The System
Chief Coroner - Peter Thornton QCCoroners and Justice Act 2009 On 17th September, the new Chief Coroner for England and Wales (Judge Peter Thornton QC) finally took office. As the government cogitated about implementation of the 2009 Act, he was...
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Hillsborough ~ Independent Panel ~ No. 1
The Hillsborough debate in Parliament was held on 17th October 2011. During the debate, the Home Secretary (Rt. Hon. Theresa May MP) clearly stated that the government would do all in its power to establish the truth and fully supported the independent...
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Hillsborough Debate In Parliament
Hillsborough, Sheffield - April 1989 A debate in the House of Commons is to be held from about 6pm this evening (17th October) regarding the release of documents relating to the Hillsborough stadium disaster of April 1989 - see UK Parliament - E-Petition...
Law and Rights