Law and Rights
The Smoking Ban: former landlord jailed
The Health Act 2006 sets out to prohibit smoking in certain premises, places and vehicles. A former landlord of a Bolton public house was fined for 4 offences of breaching his duty (under section 8) to prevent persons from smoking in the pub. He appealed to the Crown Court but lost the appeal. He has now been
jailed for 6 months for non-payment of the fine of £3000 and costs which have taken the sum owed to almost £10,000. The high level of costs is due to the fact that the prosecution was brought by the local council. The Daily Mail (1st March) carried the story. The legislation is rather convoluted and is backed up by various regulations. Persons who smoke in smoke-free premises (places or vehicles) commit an offence (under section 7) but they are normally offered a fixed penalty notice.
It is beyond doubt that smoking is harmful to health and the legislation was generally welcomed by many people but criticised by many others. It seems that this man has taken a view that this law is not justified. He is paying a heavy price for his stance. History is replete with people who have taken the stance that they will not obey what they see as an "unjust" law. Is this an unjust law or is it a perfectly proper exercise of law-making powers? The Old Holborn blog takes the view that the punishment is outrageous and the excellent CharonQC blog agrees. Big Brother Watch sees the imprisonment as being out of proportion and they point out (accurately) that some offenders (even of violent offences) do not receive that level of punishment. Of course, imprisonment is there as the ultimate sanction for enforcement of fines.
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Reforming The Criminal Law - Law Commission Report On Offences Against The Person
The Law Commission has recommended modernisation of the law on violence - Law Commission Offences against the person: Modernising the law on violence New rules are needed to tackle violent offences and make better use of court time, according to the...
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Knives - Bladed Articles - Sentencing
Updated 10th May In April, schoolteacher Mrs Ann Maguire was stabbed at her school in Leeds. She died and a knife was recovered. A 15 year old boy pupil at the school was arrested - BBC News 29th April 2014. Subsequently, the boy...
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What Is Litter? An Interesting Question.
Litter is a menace. Many places are littered with discarded materials. It is unsightly; can result in unhygienic conditions and costs are incurred in cleaning it up. The Environmental Protection Act 1990 section 87 provides for an offence...
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Laspo 2012 ~ Some Materials
Updated 9th March 2013 The Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (LASPO) is gradually being brought into force. LASPO is one of 18 Public General Acts enacted in 2012. On top of that, 3001 Statutory Instruments have...
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Public Order Offences 1: The Gilmour Case
English law has a considerable range of criminal offences aimed at "public order." This post takes a look at the more serious offences defined by the Public Order Act 1986. Background to the 1986 Act: The Act was the ultimate outcome of a series...
Law and Rights